Taurine for Hair Growth — the Most Effective Amino Acid for Fighting Hair Loss? – nicehair.org

Taurine for Hair Growth — the Most Effective Amino Acid for Fighting Hair Loss?

Taurine has received a lot of press recently for it’s powerful anti aging properties. But it’s also very beneficial for hair growth. Take a look at this..

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Last updated: Oct 22, 2024

Taurine supplement

Taurine and Hair Growth: Exploring the Evidence

Taurine, a sulfur-containing amino acid found in various tissues, has been researched for its many roles in promoting cellular health, reducing oxidative stress, and supporting muscle function. In recent years, there has been growing interest in taurine as a potential supplement for hair growth. However, while taurine is known for its protective properties, research specifically linking taurine supplementation to significant hair growth remains limited. Below, we will explore the available studies and discuss taurine’s potential mechanisms for supporting hair health.

What Does Taurine Do for Hair?

Taurine is often included in hair care formulations due to its role in reducing fibrosis (the hardening or scarring of tissues) around hair follicles. This scarring can contribute to hair thinning and miniaturization, particularly in individuals with androgenetic alopecia (male and female pattern hair loss). By preventing fibrosis and reducing inflammation, taurine may help maintain a healthier environment for hair growth.

Real Studies on Taurine and Hair Health

Study 1: Taurine’s Role in Hair Follicle Protection

One of the earliest studies exploring taurine’s connection to hair health was published in Experimental Dermatology in 2006. This study investigated taurine’s ability to protect hair follicles from fibrosis and damage, particularly in individuals with androgenetic alopecia.

Study Results:

The study demonstrated that taurine supplementation helped protect the hair follicles by reducing the formation of fibrosis around the follicles, thus preventing the shrinking of hair follicles—a key factor in hair loss.

“Taurine supplementation was associated with a reduction in peri-follicular fibrosis, providing a more favorable environment for hair follicle health.” ~ Experimental Dermatology, 2006

Dosage:

Participants in this study were provided with topical formulations containing taurine, but the study did not specify a daily oral dosage for taurine. The primary benefit observed was the reduction in fibrosis, which could be a supportive factor in slowing hair thinning, particularly for those experiencing androgenetic alopecia.

Study 2: Taurine in a Multi-Ingredient Formulation

A study published in Phytotherapy Research explored a multi-ingredient supplement that included taurine, zinc, and green tea extract to assess its impact on hair health. While the study focused on overall hair density improvements, taurine was included for its known benefits in preventing fibrosis and supporting follicle health.

Study Results:

The study showed that the multi-ingredient supplement improved hair thickness and density in participants over a period of 6 months. However, since taurine was part of a combination therapy, it is difficult to isolate its individual impact on hair growth.

“The multi-ingredient formulation, including taurine, contributed to a significant improvement in hair density and thickness, supporting the potential of taurine in hair care treatments.” ~ Phytotherapy Research, 2012

Dosage:

Participants in this study were given a daily supplement containing 300 mg of taurine, along with other active ingredients. The positive outcomes were likely a result of the combined effects of all ingredients.

Potential Mechanisms of Taurine for Hair Health

While the direct evidence for taurine as a sole agent for hair growth is still limited, taurine may contribute to hair health through the following mechanisms:

  • Reducing Fibrosis: As seen in the studies, taurine can reduce the formation of fibrosis around hair follicles. This scarring effect is often seen in individuals experiencing hair thinning, and by reducing fibrosis, taurine may help preserve hair follicle size and function.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Taurine has antioxidant effects, which may help protect hair follicles from oxidative damage caused by free radicals. Oxidative stress can weaken hair follicles and contribute to hair loss.
  • Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Chronic inflammation in the scalp can damage hair follicles and inhibit growth. Taurine’s anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce this inflammation, potentially supporting a healthier environment for hair regrowth.

How to Use Taurine for Hair Health

While taurine’s direct role in hair regrowth is still being studied, incorporating taurine into a broader hair health strategy may provide supportive benefits, particularly for those looking to reduce inflammation or fibrosis in the scalp.

Oral Supplementation:

Taurine supplements are available in capsule or powder form, typically in doses ranging from 500 mg to 2,000 mg per day. While the optimal dose for hair health has not been established, these dosages are generally considered safe for overall health support.

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Topical Applications:

Taurine is also included in certain topical hair care products, particularly those formulated to combat hair thinning or androgenetic alopecia. These products often combine taurine with other active ingredients like caffeine or niacinamide to improve scalp health.

Taurine, also known as 2- aminoethanesulfonic acid, is an organic compound that can be found in animal tissue and has a vital function in both animals and humans. Its primary biological roles in humans are:

  • to conjugate bile acids;
  • osmoregulation;
  • antioxidation; and
  • modulation of calcium signalling

Taurine has been shown to be beneficial for regulating blood pressure and vasoactivity

Taurine is found in the brain, heart and blood cells called platelets and it’s considered a conditional amino acid which means that it is produced by the body. (Schuller-Levis and Park, 2003)

Taurine Benefits

There is clear research showing that taurine supplementation has benefits in various medical fields.
Taurine has been proven beneficial for:

  • regulating blood pressure and vasoactivity;
  • it’s neuroprotective role (Frye et al., 2013);
  • Beneficial effects on high blood pressure ( El Idrissi et al.2013)
  • Beneficial effects on high cholesterol (Wójcik et al., 2009, 2012),
  • improving seizures and autism (Ghanizadeh, 2013), and
  • improving mental performance (Seidl, 2000)

Other studies show that there are increased health benefits when it comes to congestive heart failure and taurine supplements may improve or even treat this condition or other heart related conditions. It’s important to state that taurine could also serve as a great preventative and adjuvant in treatments for people predisposed to any of the conditions above. (Xu et al., 2008)

How is Taurine linked to Hair Regrowth?

The observations concluded that taurine protects the hair follicle from the effects of (TGF)-β1 as well as promoting hair survival

There are several studies showing the benefits of taurine on hair growth and overall health, as well as its connection with the hair’s natural growing cycle.

One study in 2013 (Kim et al.) describes alopecia as a modern malady that is aggravated by stress due to the changing socio-economic conditions we are living.

Researchers studied the effects of taurine against alopecia that has been caused by various chemical stress agents. There was a positive response when taurine was added and it allowed better stress recovery. The study concludes that there is strong evidence showing how taurine can help with alopecia, especially when used with other treatments that reduce hair loss.
Another study conducted in 2008 (Collin et al.) analyses taurine in relation to (TGF)-β — a protein that may cause hair loss. Taurine is involved in many physiological functions among which the immunomodulatory and antifibrotic functions. The researchers used taurine on in-vitro hair follicles. The observations concluded that taurine protects the hair follicle from the effects of (TGF)-β1 as well as promoting hair survival.

besides being an important element in brain and retinal development, taurine has a great anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect

The (TGF)-β1 is a protein that performs various functions such as cell growth, cell proliferation, cell differentiation, etc.; it also plays an important role in the fibrosis of hair follicle and its growth.
There is further research that shows how (TGF)-β1 is linked to androgenetic alopecia as an important factor in hair growth. This particular study concludes that (TGF)-β1 derived from DPCs mediates hair growth suppression in AGA. (Kim et al.,2013)

Taurine as an anti-inflammatory

Taurine’s anti-inflammatory effect might also help reduce inflammation, thus helping those with scarring alopecia as well as micro inflammation that is due to external factors. In fact it’s thought that inflammation plays a major role in male pattern hair loss, caused by DHT.

A study in 2013 (Kim et al.) concluded that besides being an important element in brain and retinal development, taurine has a great anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect. The study also shows that taurine inhibits the pro-inflammatory mediators resulting from TLR9 activation. This may help researchers find treatment and even a cure for conditions like alopecia areata, psoriasis, vitiligo or other autoimmune conditions.

Hibino & Nishiyama argue that hair loss can be easily prevented by understanding how DHT stimulates synthesis of (TGF)-β1 in derma papilla cells. (TGF)-β1 also suppresses the proliferation of epithelial cells and stimulates synthesis of some caspases. Ultimately, epithelial cells are eliminated through apoptotic cell death. The study concludes that (TGF)-β1 antagonists help by preventing morphological changes as well as promoting the elongation of hair follicles. (Hibino & Nishiyama, 2004)

There is significant evidence showing how taurine is linked to (TGF)-β1 and can be used in treatment of hair loss. One study on taurine deficiency further supports the link between taurine and hair loss (TGF)-β1 (Hagiwara et al., 2014) while another study shows that taurine inhibits the expression of procollagen type I and type III in lung fibrosis, once again linking taurine to hair growth. (TGF)-β1. (Gurujeyalakshmi, Hollinger & Giri, 1998)

Another study on taurine supplementation in the treatment of women with hair fragility shows the potential benefits of a systematic taurine supplementation; the study was conducted on 20 women with ages between 20 to 68 years who had fine hair and decreased hair thickness and shows that daily oral intake of taurine 150mg, Catechin 75mg and Zinc 15mg is beneficial to hair health. 11/12 women showed increased hair diameter from 0,040 to 0,045 μm while 6 other women showed an increase from 0,040 to 0,043 μm. (Tosti et al., 2007)

Natural Taurine Sources

Considering how many benefits taurine has to humans, it’s only logical to look into ways to supplement our taurine intake every day. Fortunately, besides oral supplements, there is a plethora of options for those who simply want to increase their taurine intake naturally.

A paper in 2009 (Oktawia et al.) reviewed taurine content of various foods and the most rich in taurine are:

  • beef
  • chicken
  • turkey
  • veal
  • pork loin
  • lamb
  • ham.

Seafood is also extremely rich in taurine with clams, octopus, scallop, squid and white fish being the most taurine rich foods. Taurine cannot be found in plants except sea algae so vegetarians and vegans should consider monitoring their taurine levels and take supplements if needed.

Energy drinks contain a very high amount of taurine (between 1000mg to 3000mg) as well as high caffeine content. However, it’s unknown whether the high caffeine content may have detrimental effects on health.

Numerous studies indicate that taurine has tremendous benefits for our overall health. While some of the studies have led to revolutionary treatments in certain areas such as proposing it as adjuvant treatment for cardiovascular disease, a specific treatment model for hair loss that incorporates taurine hasn’t been furthered yet. Although there isn’t sufficient data showing that taurine by itself cannot cure hair loss, it is an essential discovery that may pave the path for further hair loss treatments.

What are the key functions of taurine in the body

Neurotransmitter Regulation

Taurine acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain, helping to regulate the excitability of neurons and support overall brain function. It has been linked to mood regulation and has anti-anxiety properties.

Cardiovascular Health

Taurine plays a role in regulating the function of the heart and blood vessels. It can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Eye Health

Taurine is found in high concentrations in the retina, where it helps protect and maintain the health of the eyes.

Antioxidant Properties

Taurine acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.

Bile Acid Conjugation

Taurine is involved in the formation of bile salts in the liver, which aid in the digestion and absorption of fats in the intestines.

Electrolyte Balance

Taurine helps regulate the balance of minerals, particularly calcium, in and out of cells.

How does taking taurine supplements help increase hair growth?

Antioxidant Properties: Taurine has antioxidant properties, which means it can help protect cells, including hair follicles, from damage caused by oxidative stress. Oxidative stress can lead to hair follicle damage and hair loss, so reducing oxidative stress may support healthy hair growth.

Blood Flow: Taurine has been suggested to improve blood circulation by relaxing blood vessels. Improved blood flow to the scalp can provide essential nutrients and oxygen to hair follicles, promoting their health and the growth of healthy hair.

Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Taurine may have anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial for scalp health. Chronic inflammation of the scalp can lead to hair loss, so reducing inflammation can support a healthy hair environment.

Hormonal Balance: Taurine may play a role in regulating hormones, including those that influence hair growth. Hormonal imbalances can lead to hair loss, so maintaining hormonal balance is essential for healthy hair.

Stress Reduction: Taurine has been studied for its potential role in reducing stress and anxiety. Chronic stress can contribute to hair loss, so stress reduction may indirectly support hair growth.

References

  1. Georgia B. Schuller-Levis, Eunkyue Park, Taurine: new implications for an old amino acid, FEMS Microbiology Letters Sep 2003, 226 (2) 195-202; DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00611-6 Link: http://femsle.oxfordjournals.org/content/226/2/195
  2. Frye, R. E., Rossignol, D., Casanova, M. F., Brown, G. L., Martin, V., Edelson, S., … Adams, J. B. (2013). A Review of Traditional and Novel Treatments for Seizures in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Findings from a Systematic Review and Expert Panel. Frontiers in Public Health, 1, 31. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00031
  3. Abdeslem El Idrissi , Evelyn Okeke, Xin Yan, Francoise Sidime, Lorenz S. Neuwirth, Taurine Regulation of Blood Pressure and Vasoactivity, Volume 775 of the series Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology pp 407-425, 10 January 2013 Link: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-6130-2_31
  4. Wójcik, O. P., Koenig, K. L., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Costa, M., & Chen, Y. (2010). The potential protective effects of taurine on coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis, 208(1), 19. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.06.002
  5. Wójcik, O. P., Koenig, K. L., Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A., Pearte, C., Costa, M., & Chen, Y. (2013). Serum taurine and risk of coronary heart disease: a prospective, nested case-control study. European Journal of Nutrition, 52(1), 169–178. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-011-0300-6
  6. Ghanizadeh, A. (2013). Increased Glutamate and Homocysteine and Decreased Glutamine Levels in Autism: A Review and Strategies for Future Studies of Amino Acids in Autism. Disease Markers, 35(5), 281–286. http://doi.org/10.1155/2013/536521
  7. R. Seidl, A. Peyrl, R. Nicham, E. Hauser, Taurine and caffeine-containing drink stimulates cognitive performance and well-being, Amino Acids 19(3-4):635-42 · February 2000 Link: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s007260070013
  8. Xu, Y.-J., Arneja, A. S., Tappia, P. S., & Dhalla, N. S. (2008). The potential health benefits of taurine in cardiovascular disease. Experimental & Clinical Cardiology, 13(2), 57–65.Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2586397/
  9. Hyemin Kim, Hyunsook Chang, Dong-Hee Lee, Simulative Evaluation of Taurine Against Alopecia Caused by Stress in Caenorhabditis elegans, 2013, Volume 776 of the series Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology pp 267-276, Link: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-6093-0_25
  10. Collin, C., Gautier, B., Gaillard, O., Hallegot, P., Chabane, S., Bastien, P., Peyron, M., Bouleau, M., Thibaut, S., Pruche, F., Duranton, A. and Bernard, B. A. (2006), Protective effects of taurine on human hair follicle grown in vitro. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 28: 289–298. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2494.2006.00334.x Link: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-2494.2006.00334.x/abstract
  11. Kim BS, Spinner DS, Kascsak RJ, Park SY, Cho IS, Schuller-Levis G, Park E., Inflammatory mediators are inhibited by a taurine metabolite in CpG oligodeoxynucleotide and IFN-r activated macrophage cell line. J Drugs Dermatol. 2013 May;12(5):551-7. Link: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23652950
  12. Hibino, Toshihiko et al.,Role of TGF-β2 in the human hair cycle, Journal of Dermatological Science , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , 9 – 18, Link: https://secure.jbs.elsevierhealth.com/action/showCitFormats?pii=S0923-1811%2803%2900270-6&doi=10.1016%2Fj.jdermsci.2003.12.003&code=desc-site
  13. Hagiwara, A., Ishizaki, S., Takehana, K., Fujitani, S., Sonaka, I., Satsu, H., & Shimizu, M. (2014). Branched-chain amino acids inhibit the TGF-beta-induced down-regulation of taurine biosynthetic enzyme cysteine dioxygenase in HepG2 cells. Amino Acids, 46(5), 1275–1283. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-014-1693-3
  14. G. Gurujeyalakshmi, M. A. Hollinger, and S. N. Giri “Regulation of Transforming Growth Factor- β1 mRNA Expression by Taurine and Niacin in the Bleomycin Hamster Model of Lung Fibrosis”,American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, Vol. 18, No. 3 (1998), pp. 334-342.doi: 10.1165/ajrcmb.18.3.2867 Link: http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1165/ajrcmb.18.3.2867?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed&#.V3nfK_l97IU
  15. Tosti, Antonella; Vincenzi, Colombina; Starace, Michela; Pazzaglia, Massimiliano; Department of Dermatology University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy Oral Supplementation With Taurine in the Treatment of Women With Hair Fragility Link: http://nahrs.org/Portals/0/meetings_support/abstracts_5th_congress/Final_Program_from_Bristol_pt6.pdf

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